MCP6L04T-E/ST Operational Amplifier Explained

Author: ANDESOURCE Date: 25/11/05
176

MCP6L04T-E/ST Introduction

The MCP6L04T-E/ST is a quad operational amplifier from Microchip’s MCP6L01/1R/1U/2/4 family for general-purpose analog signal processing. It offers rail-to-rail input and output capability, allowing it to handle signals that span almost the entire supply voltage range.

This device features a 1 MHz Gain Bandwidth Product (GBWP) and a low quiescent current of only 85 µA per amplifier. Such characteristics make it ideal for use in applications that require moderate speed and low power consumption.

In addition, the MCP6L04T-E/ST operates across an extended temperature range, ensuring reliable performance in harsh industrial or outdoor environments. Packaged in a compact TSSOP-14 form factor, it provides designers with a space-efficient and robust solution for precision analog circuit design.

 

MCP6L04T-E/ST Key Spec

Parameter

Value

Part Number

MCP6L04T-E/ST

Description

IC OPAMP GP   1MHZ RRO 14TSSOP

Lead Free   Status / RoHS Status

Lead free /   RoHS Compliant

Input Offset Voltage

1mV

Supply Current

85µA

Mounting Type

Surface Mount

Moisture   Sensitivity Level (MSL)

1   (Unlimited)

Output Type

Rail-to-Rail

Package /   Case

14-TSSOP   (0.173, 4.40mm Width)

Detailed   Description

General   Purpose Amplifier 4 Circuit Rail-to-Rail 14-TSSOP

Input Bias Current

2pA

Amplifier Type

General   Purpose

Slew Rate

0.6 V/µs

Operating   Temperature

-40°C ~ 125°C

Base Part   Number

MCP6L04

Gain Bandwidth   Product

1MHz

Number of   Circuits

4

Voltage -   Supply, Single/Dual (±)

1.8 V ~ 6 V

Manufacturer   Standard Lead Time

8 Weeks

Packaging

Tape &   Reel (TR)

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MCP6L04T-E/ST Highlights

Gain Bandwidth Product: 1 MHz (typical)

Rail-to-Rail Input/Output

Supply Voltage: 1.8V to 6.0V

Supply Current: IQ = 85 µA/Amplifier (typical)

Extended Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C

Available in Single, Dual and Quad Packages

Great Flexibility for Single-Supply and Dual-Supply Systems

Full Swing Output

Design Aids

SPICE Macro Model

FilterLab® Software

Microchip Advanced Part Selector (MAPS)

Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards

Application Notes

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MCP6L04T-E/ST Pin Description

MCP6L04T-E/ST Operational Amplifier Explained

The MCP6L04T-E/ST is housed in a 14-pin TSSOP package. Each amplifier within the IC has its own set of input and output pins, and the pin configuration is designed for easy integration into analog circuit layouts. Below is an overview of the pin functions based on the diagram:

Pin 1 (VOUTA) Output of amplifier A.

Pin 2 (VINA) Inverting input of amplifier A.

Pin 3 (VINA+) Non-inverting input of amplifier A.

Pin 4 (VDD) Positive power supply voltage input (1.8V to 6.0V).

Pin 5 (VINB+) Non-inverting input of amplifier B.

Pin 6 (VINB) Inverting input of amplifier B.

Pin 7 (VOUTB) Output of amplifier B.

Pin 8 (VOUTC) Output of amplifier C.

Pin 9 (VINC) Inverting input of amplifier C.

Pin 10 (VINC+) Non-inverting input of amplifier C.

Pin 11 (VSS) Ground or negative power supply connection.

Pin 12 (VIND+) Non-inverting input of amplifier D.

Pin 13 (VIND) Inverting input of amplifier D.

Pin 14 (VOUTD) Output of amplifier D.

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MCP6L04T-E/ST Test Circuit

MCP6L04T-E/ST Operational Amplifier Explained

The test circuit is designed to evaluate both DC and AC characteristics of the operational amplifier. It allows engineers to independently adjust the common-mode voltage (VCM) and output voltage (VOUT’) to verify parameters such as gain, offset voltage, CMRR, PSRR, and open-loop gain.

In this setup, resistors RF and RG (both 100 kΩ) define the amplifier’s gain, while small capacitors CF (6.8 pF) provide frequency compensation to prevent oscillation. The load network, consisting of RL = 10 kΩ and CL = 60 pF, simulates typical output conditions. Meanwhile, decoupling capacitors CB1 (100 nF) and CB2 (1 µF) are connected across the supply rails to reduce power noise and enhance signal integrity.

Through this configuration, the circuit accurately measures key performance indicators such as differential-mode gain, input offset voltage, and output swing.

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MCP6L04T-E/ST Applications

1. Portable Equipment

MCP6L04T-E/ST is ideal for portable electronic devices because of its low power consumption, wide supply voltage range, and high gain bandwidth. The op amp works stably at low voltage, helping extend battery life and reduce system power use.

l  Portable blood pressure monitors

l  Handheld measuring devices

l  Smart wristbands

 

2. Photodiode Amplifier

In photo detection circuits, MCP6L04T-E/ST can be used as a photodiode amplifier. It provides low noise and high input impedance, ensuring accurate amplification of weak light signals.

l  Photo sensor modules

l  Ambient light detection circuits

l  Spectrum analyzers

l  Infrared receivers

 

3. Analog Filters

MCP6L04T-E/ST is suitable for building different types of active filters, such as low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, and band-stop filters. It helps maintain stable frequency response in audio and signal conditioning applications.

l  Audio signal processing

l  Data acquisition systems

l  Industrial sensor signal conditioning

 

4. Notebooks and PDAs

This chip is used in notebooks and handheld devices for battery level detection, audio signal amplification, and voltage monitoring. It helps extend battery life and fits easily into compact circuit designs.

l  Battery level indicator modules

l  Power monitoring systems

l  Signal amplification front ends

 

5. Battery-Powered Systems

The low-voltage operation of MCP6L04T-E/ST makes it perfect for battery-powered systems, ensuring stable performance even in limited energy environments.

l  Wireless sensor nodes

l  Portable medical instruments

l  Home security sensors

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MCP6L04T-E/ST Package

The MCP6L04T-E/ST adopts a TSSOP-14 package, making it ideal for high-density circuit designs. It features a pin pitch of 1.27 mm and an overall height of about 1.2 mm, effectively reducing the PCB space required. The package includes 14 pins with standard industrial dimensions, ensuring compatibility with automated mounting and soldering processes. Designed with precision and compliant with JEDEC standards, the package uses gull-wing type leads that enhance soldering reliability and help reduce the impact of thermal stress.

MCP6L04T-E/ST Operational Amplifier Explained

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